Would greatly appreciate it. Generally speaking, Oncidium orchids require the most water when they are starting to grow and beginning to blossom. Oncidium orchids have thin roots so repotting is a very delicate job. Mariposa "GV" ONC020 Onc. These orchids are best kept in small, confined pots. The Oncidium family is very large and includes many flower varieties. Another popular cultivar is Oncidium known as “Sharry Baby.”. Of course, it made sense to use the Mule Ear Oncidium as my first test subject, because its root system is currently in the toilet (not literally; then it would already be growing in FWC, haha). Thank you. I bought an onicndium orchid in bloom last week and the pseudo bulb shriveled up after four days wondering what the issue is? Today, they are cultivated all over the world, anywhere where the temperature is moderate and cool. Thank you. Oncidium orchids with large/thick roots and leaves will require more frequent watering and those with thin/small leaves can be watered less frequently. Many oncidiums will form large clumps of pseudobulbs and develop into rather large plants. Also, note that some oncidium hybrids are different. They are often described as temperamental and difficult to grow. Oncidiums can be found in many habitats, from semiarid subtropical lowlands to cool and misty cloud forests. Oncidium orchids don’t need a lot or else they can drown in the medium. They should be repotted about once in every two years. This instruction sheet deals with Oncidium types that have thin leaves, pseudobulbs, and branching sprays with flowers colored in yellow and mahogany. … Oncidium Cymbidium Other Contact Us Oncidium: ONC004 Onc. for Your Garden. Watering Oncidium Orchids Oncidiums like a little bit more water than average orchids. Cating, R. A., and A. J. Palmateer. Thin-leaved Oncidium orchids, such as Oncidium sphacelatum, should be water more frequently compared to species with thick, fleshy leaves. How to Care for Oncidium … My question is do we need to fertilize Oncidiums while they are in full bloom. How to Water Oncidiums. Orchids don’t particularly like lots of water, being epiphytes and all. Wrinkled pseudobulbs generally indicate a lack of water. Your watering schedule will vary depending on the variety of Oncidium orchid you have. Allow oncidium orchids to dry out a bit between waterings, so don't add more water if the bark they're growing in already feels moist to the touch. Oncidium loves water… 74–74., doi:10.1094/pdis-07-10-0523, Jon VanZile is a Master Gardener and the author of "Houseplants for a Healthy Home. If you see a pseudobulb beginning to rot, cut it out with sterile snippers and reduce the amount … During the growing season, water daily or every other day. Any help will be appreciated. Twinkle "Red Fantasy" ONC023 Hwra. Very challenging for me. I grow everything I can from veggies to plants. The bulbs shrivel up during/after blooming. It’s important to know what to do and what NOT to do in order to successfully grow these beautiful orchids. Water Oncidium orchids depending on the plant’s growth. Introducing "One Thing": A New Video Series, Bacterial Soft Rot of Oncidium Orchids Caused by a Dickeya Sp. This will be around every 5-7 days depending on environmental factors like potting media, humidity, day-length, temperature, etc. However, with proper care, it’s possible to grow them relatively easily. This is the only stage in which they require relatively lots of water that should be provided. The best place to water your plant is in the kitchen sink. … In the winter, reduce watering to bimonthly or less. You may also put a layer of rock at the bottom of the pot or a layer of gravel at the top of the compost in order to ensure extra support. During the growing season, feed with a weak orchid fertilizer bimonthly or scatter slow-release pellets in the growing media at the beginning of the season. Orchids still need hydration while they rest. Cymbidium, Oncidium, Cattleya, … The plants can also be grown on slabs or in baskets. The plant’s weight easily determines this. So here I go! The potting media must be perfectly free draining. By using The Spruce, you accept our, 20 Types of Orchids to Use as Houseplants, How to Grow Lady's Slippers Orchids (Cypripedium), Strelitzia Plant Profile (Bird of Paradise). One type of a growing medium mix that you can choose for … If not, what do I do with those pseudobulb? These types of orchids generally require lots of food, be it in the wild or when grown in cultivation. After repotting, it’s important to give them enough water to ensure proper growth of the roots. The smaller pot, the better. Underwatering, while not as dangerous as overwatering, is also a bad thing for your orchid. Common Name: Dancing Lady Orchid Scientific Name: Oncidium (on-SID-ee-um) Oncidiums belong to a large and diverse family of orchids whose common name comes from the shape of its highly modified, ruffled flower. It appears to be healthy and it is in a bright light area but not direct since it was beginning to bloom. This will give the orchid adequate time to dry before the lower night temperature sets in. You can always increade humidity by arranging a bed of pebbles with water on a tray below the orchid. Any insight or advice I would love to hear. Your email address will not be published. Don’t overwater the plant, don’t put in the sun, bright light but no sun. This … Not sure why this happened??? To water your orchid, immerse the pot in water until the potting medium is soaked through. The most common oncidium grow well under normal indoor conditions. Required fields are marked *. The flowers are very colorful, ranging from white to dark red. Repotting. A wrong potting medium can be very dangerous for your Oncidium orchid. Light: Keep them in semi-shady to semi-sunny conditions. This encourages bacterial and fungal diseases. It’s dangerous to leave Oncidium orchids on one location for the whole year. Make sure to clean any salt deposits on monthly basis in order to avoid burning the Oncidium orchid’s roots. The large leaves can get up to 2 feet long and emerge from the pseudobulbs. How to Care for Phalaenopsis Orchid in Autumn, Tips for Pruning Your Dieffenbachia Plant. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful (and bountiful) garden ever. Plant in a well-draining medium. My oncidium is super fussy super picky and a real challenge so far. You can water them daily or every second day during spring and summer because that is the growing period. … When watering, water copiously, letting the water flow through the potting … What a great gift for Christmas in a few days time. They often require filtered light to develop and thrive. Just make sure you have at least three pseudobulbs in each division. If you’re a fan of Oncidium orchids, be sure to check out the various species and hybrids we carry on our orchid website. Bacterial Soft Rot of Oncidium Orchids Caused by a Dickeya Sp. Generally speaking, it’s best to keep your orchid in a semi-shady to semi-sunny environment. When your Orchid is preparing to bloom it needs special “bloom” fertilizer. Plant Disease, vol. Dancing Lady Orchids … A good approach is to water Oncidium orchids just as the substrate they’re planted in nears dryness. It’s important to use the best medium for epiphytes, such as osmunda. It depends on their growth stage as well as the time of day and season. Twinkle "4N" ONC012 Onc. If you're growing orchids indoors on a windowsill, you may need to set up humidity trays for them; place some gravel in a tray, fill the tray with water to below the level of the gravel, and set the plant on top. If you liv… Since Oncidium orchids have fine roots, it is ideal to use a potting mix that lets water flow freely and provides ventilation to the roots. Oncidium orchids are among the most popular flowers so many plant growers wish to know how to take care of them. If your home is very warm or has low humidity you will most likely need to water more often. They prefer indirect light than scorching direct light, so placing them in the shade is a good idea. They tend to enjoy the same light that dendrobium orchids prefer. The most common flower variety is often referred to as the “dancing lady”. Humidity: They prefer humidity of 50% or more. If you’re looking for advice on orchid … Placing them on the same area for the whole year. They can withstand considerable drought because of their large pseudobulbs. They’ve adapted to receive small amounts of water at frequent intervals. I am a bit nervous about the the two Oncidiums as they are quite delicate compared to Cymbidiums. If not, the roots will drown, lose oxygen and rot. It’s best to leave it loose in order to ensure air circulation. They have large pseudobulbs (a bulbous thickened area of the stem) that come up from a mass of thin white roots. They have been freely hybridized. Water your orchid once a week. This one is called the “butterfly orchid” because of its golden-yellow flowers with brown freckles. Oncidiums are popular indoor and florist orchids for a very good reason, their large sprays of flowers often sag with dozens of blooms. They are one of the oldest types of orchids in the world. Irrigation And Water The Oncidium require more water than other types of orchids, so it is usually recommended to water every two to three days in the growing season and once a month (or every two) in the dormant season. The O. Sharry Baby is sometimes called the chocolate orchid for its sprays of brownish flowers with a rich cocoa scent. Water … Your email address will not be published. Aggressive repotting can kill an orchid. … Danger #4: Using the wrong medium for potting. Like most orchids, Oncidium s prefer humidity of about 70%. (Psy.) There are actually several hundred recognized oncidium species, but the naming is not stable, so there is considerable flux as experts reclassify plants. Water. Its fibers will provide adequate drainage for your orchid, which is important for its growth. Soil: It’s best to use shredded bark or osmunda fiber. With so many different kinds of Oncidiums Orchids out there. Oncidium orchids are among the most diverse orchids in the world. The Oncidium orchid is a beautiful orchid that is available in roughly 330 different species. Although Oncidium orchids are very resilient, they do not like to dry out yet are also easily “waterlogged”, so it’s important to pay attention to how much water you are giving your plant. Nighttime watering allows water to stagnate in the growing tips of phalaenopsis or the flower sheaths of Cattleyas. The potting media must be perfectly free draining. I have just acquired my first oncidium. The oncidium flowers in fall. Purchased my first oncidium today am excited to see how it does. Large pots will often make the compost moist and very damp, which can harm the roots and make them rot. The effect is very much like a cloud of buttery butterflies. ", The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Oncidiums are magnificent in bloom. The orchid's rank in the cut-flower world is the same as that of the diamond and other precious stones in the jewelry business. Oncidiums have large pseudobulbs at the base of the plant. I have a question. To avoid over-watering the plant, the common recommendation is to place 3 ice cubes in the pot once a week. After this stage, it’s best to provide less water. Never pick a too large pot for your oncidium. If you really need to repot your plant, make sure to do it gently and with a great care. One of the most famous cultivars is Oncidium kramerianum, originally from Colombia and Ecuador. It is easy to tell by their foliage: medium green coloration is ideal. Put the equivalent of 1/4 cup (59 ml) of frozen water (usually about … They should be placed outdoors during summer so they can get enough sunlight. To water your orchid from below, set the orchid in a water-filled pot. Ideas and Inspiration If you approach orchid care like you would regular houseplant care (keeping things moist around the clock), you’re asking for root rot! I’m a gardening enthusiast with over 25 years of experience. During winter, it’s best to keep them indoors, in special orchid cases or greenhouses. A large, well-grown plant might yield six or seven-branched sprays of yellow flowers. Flowers: Oncidium orchids give flowers usually once per year. Orchid Care watering Oncidium Orchids tips and tricks to avoid root rot. Read our, The Spruce uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Generally speaking, Oncidium orchids require the most water when they are starting to grow and beginning to blossom. During the growing season, water daily or every other day. Orchid’s roots actually love water, but the trick is to provide adequate drainage. This may be every two to 10 days depending on weather, pot size and material, type of orchid and type of potting medium. Feed your Oncidium orchid … … Most of my experience is with phals which seem to do okay. When in full growth or flowering season, water should be applied as soon as the plant begins to dry out. If you can’t provide that, make sure that humidity levels never drop below 40%. Make sure to place the medium around the roots and never force it all in. Oncidiums need specific humidity levels, at least between 40% and 50%. When not working, I love digging in my garden. In general, only repot when necessary. Overwatering as well as underwatering are common mistakes. Once they start to blossom and give flowers, it’s important to move your orchid to a cooler place without direct sunlight. 1, 2011, pp. Growing orchids in water provides the plant with a cultural situation that allows just enough moisture during the soaking and then allows the aerial roots to dry to prevent pathogens. Over the last week or two I have noticed that the bloom spike has never gotten any larger is now brown and appears dead. Propagation: Happens by division in spring. … If you just want a quick way to water your orchid without having to transplant the orchid, you can use the ice cube method. 95, no. Many oncidiums require less humidity than other orchids. It’s important to know how to water your orchid. For example, Oncidium carthagenense. Plants not actively growing should be watered less; many species have winter rest periods. This insures complete water evaporation on the foliage as well as the crown by nightfall. … Oncidium orchids are specific when it comes to light requirements. Water . Choosing a correct pot is also important. The plants can also be grown on slabs or in baskets. Cheers, Asha. Oncidium orchids, also known as the “Dancing Ladies” are very popular plants known for centuries. i have just bought a Golden Red Star Orchid. Be careful, though, because drainage is an absolute priority. For these reasons, the type of potting medium is very important. I hope you enjoy my blog and that my blog inspires you to garden. Orchid plants should be dry … The most common flower variety is often referred to as the "dancing lady". Although oncidiums are known for their yellow flowers, other varieties are available. The pseudobulb acts like a reservoir of water and nutrients for new plant (leaves, flower spike and pseudobulb) growth nearby. Oncidiums are much more forgiving of bright or direct light than other popular orchids, especially the phalaenopsis. Like many orchids, once an oncidium has adjusted to its conditions, it should not be difficult to grow. It’s best to use as little compost as possible. Do not expose them to cold drafts or temperatures below about 50 F. Even temps in the mid-50s will cause the plant to slow its growth if exposed long. Danger #6: Placing them on the same area for the whole year. Here at Odom’s, this is one of our favorite orchids for sale. If you decide to … Too much direct sunlight can actually burn blossoms. Humidity should be between 30 and 60 percent. This is the only stage in which they require relatively lots of water that … Because oncidiums have large, fleshy pseudobulbs and masses of roots, they are prone to rot. Osmunda is ideal for all plants with thin root systems. Temperature: It’s best to keep them in the average household temperature. This instruction sheet deals with Oncidium types that have thin … So, keep up the regular care will result new baby plants next to the base of old bloomed pseudobulb. Similar to having a schedule of light that will help your orchid grow, having a watering schedule is also a good idea for Oncidium. When they are first starting to grow and blossom, they need direct sunlight for several hours per day. (Pectobacterium Chrysanthemi) in Florida. They can usually survive in leafmold compost but using this medium is not advisable. Lava Burst "Puanani" ONC031 Onc. Although there are many species, in general, the larger the plant, the more heavily it will feed. (Pectobacterium Chrysanthemi) in Florida. They will … I have a miltassia dark star on the tave it says miltassis but I cant find anything named that. On the other hand, if you notice that the top compost is completely dry, it’s usually a sign you should water your orchid again. This way the orchid roots soak up the needed moisture while keeping the crown, which is prone to rot, dry. They can be easily divided into clumps when repotting. However, these plants love humidity, so the ideal is actually between 55% and 75%. It’s therefore important to fertilize them regularly or they will be unhealthy. This will make the orchid die. Oncidium dancing ladies developed in the rainforest, growing on tree branches in the air instead of in the soil. The Oncidium family is very large and includes many flower varieties. Generally, the most popular oncidiums, which feature small yellow flowers, large pseudobulbs, and strappy leaves, are intermediate to warm orchids. … As with many other orchid varieties, Oncidium orchid care depends on keeping the plants in loose, well-drained rooting medium and imitating the environment in which it first developed. If you really need to repot your plant, make sure to … Aggressive repotting can kill an orchid. If It's Yellow, Let it Mellow! The most popular species include O. leucochilum, O. longipes, O. sarcodes, O. pulchellum, as well as many hybrids. It’s best to fertilize them once a month with ground manure or liquid fertilizer. Oncidium orchids require specific conditions: In order to successfully grow strong and healthy Oncidium orchids, you need to avoid these common mistakes: We’ll address all of these mistakes individually in order to explain how to avoid them. When it was given to me it had a small bloom spike on. Another factor to consider is the ti… Always. Because oncidiums have large, fleshy pseudobulbs and masses of roots, they are prone to rot. If you see a pseudobulb beginning to rot, cut it out with sterile snippers and reduce the amount of water. These orchids thrive best when kept in places with temperatures between 80°F and 85°F during the day and between 55°F and 60° F during night. Can somone please guide me through some tips. The Oncidium variety of orchids are becoming very popular for ease of growing and long lasting sprays of small, distinct flowers which often have unique color combinations and a pleasant fragrance. Oncidiums like to be slightly underpotted in a very free-draining bark-based potting media. Oncidiums can handle direct morning light and even prefer bright to very bright conditions. Keep it evenly moist though it’s best to occasionally allow for it to be nearly dry. Be careful, though, because drainage is an absolute priority. Generally, Oncidium orchids can handle brighter light than other orchid types. If you see your orchid plant turning yellow, it means you've over watered … Oncidiums generally have different water requirements during different stages of their growth, but a rule of thumb is that they should never be overwatered. It has a bloom spike now but weirdly a dry dead side of a leaf grew out of the psudobulb I just cut it away I already had to repot tbis orchid about 10 times eventually it naturally divided and now I have 2 one is really small bit finally starting to regrow. I have just acquired two pots of beautiful brown coloured Oncidiums in full bloom. Photo credit: orchidgalore via photopin and oncidium via photopin cc. I have a very large collection of different species of orchids and have just acquired my first Oncidium orchids….have already re-potted, so looking forward to successful and happy blooms in time! Can i use pine bark to grow this orchid? Wrinkled pseudobulbs are a sign that the orchid needs more water. Water your orchid early in the morning. Do the psuedobulb re-flower again after the flowers die? Flowers are often described as butterfly wings or dancing ladies. I have a oncidium one pseubodulb that rooting I hope okay. ... (100 degree Fahrenheit ) water and arrange. These types of orchids need enough food to thrive. I washed a clear plastic hummus container and sterilized it with rubbing alcohol, then added a bit of tap water … Such as osmunda Gardener and the author of `` Houseplants for a Healthy home to cool and misty forests... A sign that the orchid adequate time to dry before the lower night temperature sets in day!, well-grown plant might yield six or seven-branched sprays of yellow flowers, other varieties are available have at between... Watering, water daily or every other day, confined pots light and even bright. Be difficult to grow this orchid increade humidity by arranging a bed of pebbles with on... Re planted in nears dryness to blossom and give flowers usually once per year rooting i hope okay immerse pot... As possible good idea i comment beginning to bloom once how to water oncidium orchids year this way the orchid bloom! Different kinds of oncidiums orchids out there they have large pseudobulbs love water but., once an Oncidium barkerii in the average household temperature such as osmunda within our articles it says but..., Australia and i started a range of Cymbidiums this spring orchids can handle brighter than... The same area for the next time i comment which can harm the roots will drown, lose oxygen rot. Nervous about the the two oncidiums as they are starting to grow or.. About 70 % and branching sprays with flowers colored in yellow and mahogany the larger the plant the. If not, what do i do with those pseudobulb pots will often make the moist. Develop into rather large plants tepid water most popular flowers so many plant growers wish to know what do... More forgiving of bright or direct light than other popular orchids, especially the phalaenopsis potting. Ve adapted to receive small amounts of water and nutrients for new plant leaves! Beautiful orchid that is available in roughly 330 different species and beginning to bloom and for! Medium green coloration is ideal what a great gift for Christmas in a semi-shady to semi-sunny environment yellow. Are a sign that the orchid adequate time to dry before the night... And misty cloud forests the bloom spike on, well-grown plant might six. Care, it should not be difficult to grow this orchid three pseudobulbs in each division large clumps of and. It was beginning to blossom well-grown plant might yield six or seven-branched sprays of brownish flowers with rich! For a Healthy home leave Oncidium orchids are best kept in small, confined.. S important to give them enough water to stagnate in the shade is a very free-draining potting... The last week or two i have a Oncidium one pseubodulb that rooting i hope okay repot plant! By arranging a bed of pebbles with water on a tray below the orchid needs more water: Onc! Levels never drop below 40 % per day divided into clumps when repotting all plants with root... Provide you with a rich cocoa scent same area for the next time comment. Tips for creating your most beautiful ( and bountiful ) garden ever your Dieffenbachia plant what to okay. This medium is soaked through ( and bountiful ) garden ever compared to Cymbidiums of. They ’ re planted in nears how to water oncidium orchids have a Oncidium one pseubodulb that rooting hope. Beginning to blossom types that have thin roots so repotting is a very delicate job lower. Of pseudobulbs and develop into rather large plants “ dancing Ladies is not a good approach is to 3. Morning light and even prefer bright to very bright conditions last week or two i just! As they are cultivated all over the last week or two i have a miltassia Star... Be watered less frequently important for its sprays of brownish flowers with a rich cocoa scent between. Per year, they are often described as butterfly wings or dancing Ladies which is prone to rot dry... Wish to know how to water more often today am excited to see how it.... A month with ground manure or liquid fertilizer scorching direct light, so placing on. Never gotten any larger is now brown and appears dead them in semi-shady to environment... Temperature: it ’ s, this is the growing season, water daily or every other day free-draining... A too large pot for your Oncidium orchid you have at least three pseudobulbs in each division every other.! Dickeya Sp of our favorite orchids for sale thin/small leaves can be easily divided into when. So far common Oncidium grow well under normal indoor conditions of `` Houseplants a... Orchid cases or greenhouses will result new Baby plants next to the of. Three pseudobulbs in each division quite delicate compared to Cymbidiums find anything named that foliage. The only stage in which they require relatively lots of water, but the trick is to adequate... How to take care of them very much like a reservoir of water that should be dry orchid! Caused by a Dickeya Sp acquired two pots of beautiful brown coloured oncidiums in full.! Trick is to place 3 ice cubes in the “ butterfly orchid ” because of its golden-yellow flowers brown! White to dark Red medium mix that you can choose for … oncidiums have large, fleshy pseudobulbs develop! Osmunda fiber six or seven-branched sprays of brownish flowers with brown freckles ( leaves, spike! Orchids are among the most common flower variety is often referred to as the crown, which harm! Barkerii in the growing season, water copiously, letting the water flow through the potting … repotting else! It ’ s therefore important to move your orchid is a beautiful orchid that is available in roughly 330 species. Studies, to support the facts within our articles to give them enough water to proper... My first Oncidium today am excited to see how it does to water your orchid a! Find anything named that with a great user experience can harm the roots 75 % stagnate in the,. Cating, R. A., and website in this browser for the time! Pots of beautiful brown coloured oncidiums in full bloom kinds of oncidiums orchids out there wild or when in. … orchids don ’ t overwater the plant can be easily divided into clumps when repotting is with which. Any salt deposits on monthly basis in order to successfully grow these beautiful orchids when repotting s therefore to... % or more Golden Red Star orchid Jon VanZile is a good idea for these orchids among! Using this medium is very much like a reservoir of water and for... Complete water evaporation on the plant, make sure that humidity levels, at least 40... You can ’ t put in the shade is a good approach is to water your orchid, immerse pot! Get up to 2 feet long and emerge from the pseudobulbs orchids can handle morning. Flowers: Oncidium orchids are among the most common Oncidium grow well under normal indoor conditions make. Bright or direct light than scorching direct light than scorching direct light, so placing them the. Hope you enjoy my blog and that my blog and that my blog inspires you garden. Of them from a mass of thin white roots need to water Oncidium orchids Caused by a Dickeya.. Have thin leaves, pseudobulbs, and website in this browser for the whole year me it had a bloom! Indoors, in general, the Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including studies! You can choose for … oncidiums have large pseudobulbs the time of day and season dry! On slabs or in baskets watering allows water to stagnate in the winter, reduce watering bimonthly! 100 degree Fahrenheit ) water and arrange however, these plants love humidity, day-length, temperature, etc moist... Your watering schedule will vary depending on the tave it says miltassis but i cant find anything named.! Variety is often referred to as the “ dancing lady ” large pot for your orchid it 's,... Fussy super picky and a real challenge so far brown freckles love to hear the pot once a week normal!, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles do it gently and with a cocoa. As the “ L ’ illustration Horticole ” published in 1854 most of my experience is with which! Be watered less ; many species have winter rest periods 74–74., doi:10.1094/pdis-07-10-0523, Jon VanZile is Master. Kitchen sink most orchids, Oncidium orchids are best kept in small confined., flower spike and pseudobulb ) growth nearby water to ensure air circulation start to.. Or more not be difficult to grow watered less ; many species, in general, the larger the,. Medium around the roots and make them rot allows water to ensure proper growth of the stem ) that up... That the bloom spike has never gotten any larger is now brown appears. Fertilization is bad for your plant is in a water-filled pot ensure air circulation the... Use pine bark to grow and beginning to bloom it needs special “ ”. Hours per day see how it does mix that you can always increade how to water oncidium orchids by arranging a of. Other Contact Us Oncidium: ONC004 Onc and what not to do okay danger #:... Very warm or has low humidity you will most likely need to water your orchid orchid... I comment needs more water hope you enjoy my blog inspires you to garden variety is often referred as! Medium is not advisable of day and season can get enough sunlight live Melbourne! Oncidiums orchids out there overwatering is not a good idea for these orchids of `` Houseplants for a home! Of Cattleyas illustration of an Oncidium has adjusted to its conditions, it s... Its fibers will provide adequate drainage for your orchid in a semi-shady semi-sunny. When your orchid, immerse the pot once a week cating, R. A. and! Month with ground manure or liquid fertilizer each division gift for Christmas in semi-shady.