[4][5], Several species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants, notably Hibiscus syriacus and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis.[6]. The leaves are palmately compound with a finely toothed margin. Learn more. 53 species are found in the wild in East Africa, and 6 introduced species commonly cultivated as ornamentals. No wild populations of this plant have been found in modern times. Scarlet Rose Mallow is a herbaceous perennial that may grow 6 to 8 feet tall. Also called "Tarukanga" in waray particularly in eastern samar province. Several hundred species are known, including: Many species are grown for their showy flowers or used as landscape shrubs, and are used to attract butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds.[23]. — The Plant List", "Hibiscus acapulcensis Fryxell — The Plant List", "Hibiscus acerifolius Salisb. If the flower is worn behind the left ear, the woman is married or has a boyfriend. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. Some refer to it as roselle, a common name for the hibiscus flower. The most popular variety is Hibiscus sabdariffa. Hibiscus flowers come in many colors. Being versatile it adapts itself easily to balcony gardens in crammed urban spaces and can be easily grown in pots as a creeper or even in hanging pots. 21: 96-98 (2007), B.M. A very large, showy red flower matures in late summer to early fall. Dahab. It is known as bissap in West Africa, "Gul e Khatmi" in Urdu & Persian, agua de jamaica in Mexico and Central America (the flower being flor de jamaica) and Orhul in India. Phytother Res.19(5): 369-375. Nov 3, 2017 - Hibiscus Mrs George Davis (Common Name – Kona) [8][29] The extract of H. sabdariffa has been shown to stimulate contraction of the rat bladder and uterus;[8] the H.rosa-sinensis extract has exhibited contraceptive effects in the form of estrogen activity in rats. [34] However, no statistically significant changes were observed in the pharmacokinetics of acetaminophen when administered with the Zobo (H.sabdariffa) drink. Ya Tang, Michael G. Gilbert, Laurence J. Dorr: Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 28. [8][9] Auch in Fernost sagt man ihm eine blutdrucksenkende Wirkung nach, und in der afrikanischen Volksmedizin wird Hibiskus ebenfalls als Tee eingesetzt. In Cambodia, a cold beverage can be prepared by first steeping the petals in hot water until the colors are leached from the petals, then adding lime juice (which turns the beverage from dark brown/red to a bright red), sweeteners (sugar/honey) and finally cold water/ice cubes. Latin Name Common Name Habit Height Hardiness Growth Soil Shade Moisture Edible Medicinal Other; Hibiscus acetosella: False Roselle, African rosemallow, Cranberry Hibiscus: Annual/Perennial: 0.0: 9-11 LMH: N: M: 2: 0 : Hibiscus cannabinus: Kenaf, Brown Indianhemp: Annual/Perennial: 1.8 In healthy human volunteers, the H. sabdariffa extract was found to reduce the excretion of diclofenac upon co-administration. Habitats: Mainly by the coast, especially near rainforests, occasionally on disturbed ground in Australia in New South Wales and Queensland[152]. Common names include the Korean rose (in South Korea), rose of Sharon (especially in North America), Syrian ketmia , shrub althea , rose mallow (in the United Kingdom). In temperate zones, probably the most commonly grown ornamental species is Hibiscus syriacus, the common garden hibiscus, also known in some areas as the "rose of Althea" or "rose of Sharon" (but not to be confused with the unrelated Hypericum calycinum, also called "rose of Sharon"). Je nach Autor nicht mehr zur Gattung Hibiscus wird gerechnet: Sorten einiger Arten und Hybriden werden als Zierpflanzen für Parks, Gärten und Zimmer verwendet. The flowers are large, conspicuous, trumpet-shaped, with five or more petals, colour from white to pink, red, orange, peach,[7] yellow or purple,[8] and from 4–18 cm broad. It typically grows to 3-7 tall and to 2-4 wide. The hibiscus is a national symbol of Haiti,[38] and the national flower of nations including the Solomon Islands and Niue. The beverage is known for its red colour, tart flavour, and vitamin C content. Common names: Hibiscus also is known as karkade, red tea, red sorrel, Jamaica sorrel, rosella, soborodo (Zobo drink), Karkadi, roselle, and sour tea. One species of Hibiscus, known as kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus), is extensively used in paper-making. In this article, you will find out tips for growing and caring for rose of Sharon shrubs. [26], It has been claimed that sour teas derived from Hibiscus sabdariffa may lower blood pressure. 85:1020-1031. Post-Coital Antifertility Activity of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn.roots. betulifolius Mast. Phytotherapy Research. (2008), H.J.de Boer & C.Cotingting. Common Name. [14], Pharmazeutische und toxikologische Aspekte. Herbal medicinal products during pregnancy: are they safe? There are about 20 species in Fiji, and they are unusual in that they are derived entirely from a flower-feeding group. Cultivated varieties have red, white, yellow, or orange flowers. 200 species in warm temperate and tropical regions. Hibiscus varieties are immensely popular in gardening, and range from annuals to perennials, hardy to tropical, and large shrubs to smaller plants. In Egypt, hibiscus tea is known as karkadé (كركديه), and is served as both a hot and a cold drink. 5(1): 91-94. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. The inner bark of the sea hibiscus (Hibiscus tiliaceus), also called 'hau', is used in Polynesia for making rope, and the wood for making canoe floats. [citation needed] The ropes on the missionary ship Messenger of Peace were made of fibres from hibiscus trees.[24]. Other names include hardy hibiscus, rose of sharon, and tropical hibiscus. Sun; Coastal; Feature; Hedge; Container; Flowering Season. [41], A.M.Fouda, M.Y.Daba & G.M. There are over 200 species of hibiscus in the mallow family. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, known colloquially as Chinese hibiscus, China rose, Hawaiian hibiscus, rose mallow and shoeblackplant, is a species of tropical hibiscus, a flowering plant in the Hibisceae tribe of the family Malvaceae. Botanical Name : Hibiscus Rosa Sinensis Family Name : Malvaceae Common Name : Hibiscus Flower, Lipstick Flower, China Rose, Shoeback Plant, Kinaros, Aute. Die meist einfachen Blattspreiten sind bei manchen Arten gelappt. Common Name: Swamp Hibiscus: Family: Malvaceae: USDA hardiness: 9-11: Known Hazards: Some caution should be observed when using this plant because there is a report that it might be used to procure abortions. — The Plant List", "Hibiscus abelmoschus var. Es sind fünf Griffeläste vorhanden mit kopfigen Narben. This large shrub or small tree grows to 15 feet high. Inhibitory effects of aqueous extracts of Hibiscus sabdariffa on contractility of the rat bladder and uterus. Can.J.Physiol.Pharmacol. The hues of the most common cultivars are white, bicolored, or various shades of red or pink, but other colors are now available. The word "hibiscus" (marsh mallow) is derived by way of Latin from the Greek word hibisko. Some of the popular common names of the plant are China rose, Chinese hibiscus, Hawaiian hibiscus, Hibiscus, Rose-of-China, Shoeblack plant, Chinese roos, Common Red, Double rose-hibiscus, Hibiscus ‘Lipstick’, Shoe flower, Shoe-back Plant and Tropical Hibiscus. A; B; C; D; E; F; G; H; I; J; K; L; M; N; O; P; Q; R; S; T; U; V; W; X; Y; Z; Hibiscus flower varieties. Was wir in Deutschland als Hibiskustee bezeichnen, ist indessen in der Regel ein Gebräu aus der Spezies Hibiscus sabdariffa. Die enthaltenen Anthocyane wie z. The red hibiscus is the flower of the Hindu goddess Kali, and appears frequently in depictions of her in the art of Bengal, India, often with the goddess and the flower merging in form. Significant reduction in chloroquine bioavailability following coadministration with the Sudanese beverages Aradaib, Karkadi and Lemon. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. The hibiscus is used as an offering to goddess Kali and Lord Ganesha in Hindu worship.[36][37]. [6] Die darin enthaltenen Säuren wie z. Wissenschaftlicher Name. Common Name: Chinese Hibiscus, Shoeblackplant, Hawaiian Hibiscus, Tropical Hibiscus, China Rose, Rose-of-China, S: Family: Malvaceae: USDA hardiness: 9-11: Known Hazards: Do not use during pregnancy or if planning children. Oktober 2020 um 20:12 Uhr bearbeitet. [30][31][32] Due to the documented adverse effects in animal studies and the reported pharmacological properties, the H. sabdariffa and H.rosa-sinensis are not recommended for use during pregnancy.[32]. Es gibt je nach Autor 200 bis 675 Hibiscus-Arten (Auswahl):[4][1]. The leaves are alternate, ovate to lanceolate, often with a toothed or lobed margin. ); wildestokroos (Afr.) Medicinal plants for women’s healthcare in Southeast Asia: a meta-analysis of their traditional use, chemical constituents, and pharmacology. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10 and is frost tender. In the Philippines, the gumamela (local name for hibiscus) is used by children as part of a bubble-making pastime. crimsoneyed rosemallow HIMOO: Hibiscus moscheutos L. var. The botanical name Hibiscus syriacus comes from the fact that it was collected from gardens in Syria. Inês Da Costa-Rocha, Bernd Bonnlaender, Hartwig Sievers, Ivo Pischel, Michael Heinrich: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hibiskus&oldid=204976373, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Blanch. Further study of live material in the field will enable improvement of this account. Hibiscus. Maconellicoccus hirsutus (pink hibiscus mealybug); adult females in a field infestation. — The Plant List", "Hibiscus acetosella Welw. [39] Hibiscus syriacus is the national flower of South Korea,[40] and Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is the national flower of Malaysia. The generic name is derived from the Greek name ἰβίσκος (ibískos) which Pedanius Dioscorides gave to Althaea officinalis (c. 40–90 AD). The tea made of the calyces of Hibiscus sabdariffa is known by many names in many countries around the world and is served both hot and cold. Die Gattung Hibiscus wurde 1753 durch Carl von Linné in Species Plantarum, Tomus 2, Seite 693 aufgestellt. It is native to wet spots (marshes, swamps, floodplains, river banks, moist meadows, and moist woods) from Ontario and Massachusetts south to Ohio, Indiana, Alabama and Florida. Showy, dinner plate-sized, hollyhock-like flowers (each to 4-6 diameter) have five overlapping w… hibiscus definition: 1. a tropical plant or bush with large, brightly coloured flowers 2. a tropical plant or bush with…. Hibiscus is a very hardy, versatile plant and in tropical conditions it can enhance the beauty of any garden. The hibiscus flower is traditionally worn by Tahitian and Hawaiian girls. A tea made from hibiscus flowers is known by many names around the world and is served both hot and cold. The hardy hibiscus is a cold hardy plant despite bearing large blooms that call to mind the tropics. Flowers of red hibiscus are very large and striking, up to 6 in.wide. Traits. The plant is self-fertile. The toothed leaves are arranged alternately and vary a lot, but tend to be large, dark green, and shiny. It can also be candied and used as a garnish, usually for desserts.[25]. Additionally, it is highly nutritious because of its vitamin C content. sind je nach Umfang dieser Gattung bei den unterschiedlichen Autoren: Bombix Medik., Bombycella Lindl., Bombyx Moench, Brockmania W.Fitzg., Canhamo Perini, Cotyloplecta Alef., Erebennus Alef., Fioria Mattei, Furcaria Kostel., Gourmania A.Chev., Ketmia Mill., Laguna Cav., Marconia Mattei, Muenchhusia Heist. Verwendet werden die zur Fruchtzeit geernteten, getrockneten Kelche und Außenkelche von Hibiscus sabdariffa. In Jamaica, Trinidad and many other islands in the Caribbean, the drink is known as sorrel (Hibiscus sabdariffa; not to be confused with Rumex acetosa, a species sharing the common name sorrel). Hibiscus 'Panama Red' Marie Iannotti / The Spruce Hibiscus acetosella, the cranberry hibiscus, is a somewhat upright, shrubby plant that is grown mainly for its flashy foliage, which can come in stunning shades of copper and burgundy that rival red maples. — The Plant List", "Hibiscus abyssinicus Steud. It is in flower from August to September, and the seeds ripen from October to November. Scientific Name Other Common Names; HICA7: Hibiscus californicus Kellogg: HILAO: Hibiscus lasiocarpos Cav. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. They can be red, yellow, white, or peach-colored, and can be as big as 6 inches wide. — The Plant List", "Hibiscus acerifolius DC. This perennial shrub with its striking, large, lemon-yellow flowers and velvety leaves is perfect as an informal border or as a centrepiece in a small garden. In Ghana, the drink is known as soobolo in one of the local languages. Part Used : Leaves And Flowers. var. lasiocarpos (Cav.) Genus. [33] Additionally, co-administration of Karkade (H. sabdariffa), a common Sudanese beverage, was found to reduce chloroquine bioavailability. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is described as having a number of medical uses in Indian Ayurveda. The Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is also thought to have emmenagogue effects which can stimulate menstruation and, in some women, cause an abortion. It is postulated that H. sabdariffa interacts with diclofenac, chloroquine and acetaminophen by altering the pharmacokinetics. Nobody knows whether the hibiscus really is a native of China as its latin name, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, (rosa-sinensis = Chinese Rose) suggests or not. J Ethnopharmacol. occidentalis Torr. Together with soap, hibiscus juices produce more bubbles. Habitat : Commonly cultivated as a garden ornamental shrub from sea level to 500m. Der Umfang der Gattung Hibiscus wird kontrovers diskutiert. [35] Further studies are needed to demonstrate clinical significance. These are plants that produce pretty flowers, although they … ex Raf., Petitia Neck., Sabdariffa Kostel., Solandra Murray, Symphyochlamys Gürke, Talipariti Fryxell, Triguera Cav., Trionaea Medik., Trionum L., Triplochiton Alef., Wilhelminia Hochr.[1]. It is native to south-central and southeast China, but widely introduced elsewhere, including much of Asia. Die fünf Kelchblätter sind meist glockenförmig verwachsen. [7], Es ist publiziert worden, dass Tee aus Hibiscus sabdariffa eine blutdrucksenkende Wirkung hat. Pl. 1.Abolina hibiscus, 2.Allen Sue Taiwan Hibiscus,3. Der tiefrote Tee wird heiß oder kalt getrunken. Hibiscus is a member of the mallow family Malvaceae in the genus Hibiscus. — The Plant List", "Hibiscus abutiloides Willd. Hibiskus verfügt über eine hohe Konzentration an Vitamin C.[12][13], Schwangeren wird geraten, Tee aus Hibiscus sabdariffa zu meiden, da in Tierversuchen an Ratten (nicht aber am Menschen) Blasen- und Uteruskontraktionen beobachtet wurden, was theoretisch zum Verlust des ungeborenen Kindes führen könnte. Hibiscus. Probably a native of Fiji, but possibly present elsewhere; it is awaiting identification. Hollow papaya stalks are then dipped into this and used as straws for blowing bubbles. Hibiscus species are used as food plants by the larvae of some lepidopteran species, including Chionodes hibiscella, Hypercompe hambletoni, the nutmeg moth, and the turnip moth. Hibiscus : Other Source(s): Source: Malvales of North America Update, database (version 2011) Acquired: 2011 ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Chinesischer Roseneibisch (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis), Hibiskus (Hibiscus) – auf Deutsch auch Eibisch – ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Unterfamilie Malvoideae innerhalb der Familie der Malvengewächse (Malvaceae). [27][28], While the mechanism is not well understood, previous animal studies have demonstrated both an inhibitory effect of H. sabdariffa on muscle tone and the anti-fertility effects of Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, respectively. It is of red and white colours. (2007), N.Vasudeva & S.K.Sharma. [10][11] Indikationen wie Erkältungen, Kreislaufbeschwerden, Ekzeme, mildes Laxans sowie Appetitanregung sind nicht belegt, aber in der Volksmedizin weit verbreitet. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. Hibiscus is widely known for its attractive flowers which lack fragrance. O.J. — The Plant List", "Hibiscus acetosaefolius DC. Ein beliebtes Getränk ist Hibiskusblütentee nicht nur in Ägypten und im Sudan als Karkadeh (كركديه), sondern auch in Mexiko (Agua de Jamaica). Die fünf Kronblätter überdecken sich in der Knospenlage gedreht („contort“); sie sind mit ihrer Basis ebenfalls mit der Columna verwachsen. Habitats: Not known in a truly wild situation: Range: S. E. Asia. L. Hibiskus ( Hibiscus) – auf Deutsch auch Eibisch – ist eine Pflanzengattung in der Unterfamilie Malvoideae innerhalb der Familie der Malvengewächse (Malvaceae). Die Blüten stehen meist einzeln in den Blattachseln, selten in Blütenständen zusammen. 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Papaya stalks are then dipped into this and used as a vegetable the beverage is known. ) 10 and is frost tender for your garden that sour teas derived from Hibiscus flowers is known many. Derived from Hibiscus flowers is known as karkadé ( كركديه ), a common name for ). Acerifolius Salisb, but widely introduced elsewhere, including much of Asia Carl von in. Garnish, usually for desserts. [ 36 ] [ 3 ] 1. Until the sticky juices come out co-administration of Karkade ( H. sabdariffa extract was found to chloroquine! Aussehen eingesetzt als Hibiskustee bezeichnen, ist indessen in der Regel ein Gebräu aus der Hibiscus! Die zur Fruchtzeit geernteten, getrockneten Kelche und Außenkelche von Hibiscus sabdariffa ) is used by children as of... In one of the mallow family Malvaceae in the genus includes both annual and perennial herbaceous plants, well.